宾语从句、衣物服装 24-10-11
一、宾语从句:
宾语从句一定要是陈述句语句:主 + 谓 + 宾 / 主 + 系 + 表# 引导词:宾语从句一定会有一个引导词,这个引导词有时能够被省略当原句子是陈述句时,用 that 引导宾语从句当原句子是疑问句时,用 疑问词 引导宾语从句,剩下的转换为陈述语句当原句子是一般疑问句,用 if/whether 引导宾语从句。## 当主句是某种客观事实时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都使用一般现在时The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun.## 当主句是过去的某种时态时,从句也要用过去的某种时态(从句的动词与主句的动词时态保持一致)## 当主句是现在时时,从句可以用任意时态(根据实际情况选择):I say that I will go to BeiJing tomorrow.I say that I went to BeiJing yesterday.I say that I like playing football.
二、生词:
make a mistake //犯错误possible //可能judge //评判(动词);裁判(名词)appearance //外观appear //出现stage //舞台# in the stage //在某一阶段bright //鲜艳的;光明的light yellow //浅黄色bright yellow //明黄色actor //演员actress //女演员waiter //服务员waitress //女服务器prince //王子princess //公主god //上帝goddess //女神lion //雄狮lioness //母狮tiger //雄性老虎tigress //雌性老虎doctor //医生woman doctor //女医生policeman //男警察policewoman //女警察male employee //男性female employee //女性# or、er变成ress,有e直接加ss,man改成womanmust be //表推测at least //至少at most //至多pants //裤子shorts //短裤trousers //裤子,长裤T-shirt //T恤shirt //衬衫jeans //牛仔裤blouse //女式衬衫skirt //短裙sweater //毛衣dress //连衣裙cardigan //羊毛开衫suit //西装jacket //夹克vest //背心coat //外套,大衣cap //帽子,鸭舌帽hat //帽子gloves //手套scarf //围巾boots //靴子sneakers //球鞋shoes //鞋子handbag //手提包zip //拉链tie //领带belt //皮带suit //西装high heeled shoes //高跟鞋